Irelands National Day of Commemoration was first held in 1986 at
the Garden of Remembrance in central Dublin, but later moved to the
Royal Hospital, in Kilmainham in the citys western suburbs.
This year, for the first time, it moved out of the capital and
was held at Collins Barracks in Cork. Taoiseach Leo Varadkar has
said that it may move to other regional centres.
The event is held annually on the Sunday nearest July 11, the
date of the Anglo-Irish Truce during the War of Independence. The
introduction of the annual ceremony followed years of controversy
over how the State should remember those from Ireland who served in
the British forces.
In 1983, the Defence Forces were represented at the Royal
British Legions Remembrance Sunday service in Dublins St Patricks
Cathedral, but this was criticised by retired generals and the
Fianna Fil opposition. An all-party committee recommended the
introduction of the Day of Commemoration, to remember both those
who fought for Irish independence and those who served on the
British side, as well as those from Ireland who fought in foreign
wars, such as with the American army.
The initial event was boycotted by both the Fianna Fil leader,
Charlie Haughey, and the Lord Mayor of Dublin, Bertie Ahern, but
once the event was transferred to Kilmainham, it ceased to be
controversial.
Each year, the President lays a wreath at the request of the
taoiseach, and the event is attended by senior politicians, judges,
members of the Council of State, diplomats, representatives of
local authorities and of course relatives of those being
honoured.
Veterans groups, such as the Organisation of National
Ex-Servicemen and Women, and the Royal British Legion, attend each
year, and in some years there are representatives present from
Northern Ireland.
A religious ceremony forms an important part of the event, with
music from the Defence Forces, and the changing nature of the
ceremony reflects the increased diversity of Ireland. In its early
days, the prayers and readings were delivered by the Catholic and
Church of Ireland Archbishops of Dublin or their representatives,
the Presbyterian Moderator and Methodist President or their
representatives, along with a rabbi and on occasions a Baptist
representative.
In 1994, for the first time, a Muslim representative joined the
ceremony, there was a gap of one year before this resumed in 1996
and every year since has seen Muslim involvement. Some years later,
the Orthodox Christians began to be involved, with participants
varying between Greek, Russian, Romanian and Coptic Orthodox.
For close on a quarter century, then, the format was five
Christian denominations Catholic, Church of Ireland, Presbyterian,
Methodist and Orthodox, who joined with each other in giving a
joint blessing along with the Jewish and Muslim
representatives.
However, there have been further changes in recent years. In
2018, for the f...