By Ahmed Adel | June 8, 2023
A bill in Switzerland calls into question its neutrality in the
Ukrainian conflict because the countrys Senate approved the
amendment authorising the re-export of arms to Ukraine, according
to a statement from the parliament. This effectively breaks
Switzerlands long-held image of a neutral country.
The Senate of Switzerland voted on June 7 to adopt an amendment
to the law on re-exporting weapons to countries involved in armed
conflict. Buyer states of Swiss armaments and military equipment
will now, under certain conditions, have the right to transfer
weapons to countries where a war is being waged.
Responding to this development, Ukraines Foreign Minister Dmytro
Kuleba tweeted: I thank the Swiss parliaments upper house for an
important move to unblock the re-export of Swiss-made weapons. We
are looking forward to the next steps. I am grateful to Switzerland
for its solidarity with Ukraine while upholding its neutrality.
Nonetheless, the press release about the bill specifies that
since certain deputies from the left, centrists and the Peoples
Party voted against it, the members of the National Council (lower
house of parliament) will therefore have to look again at the
question. For these deputies, the right of neutrality is called
into question with this bill.
This project is mainly targeted to support the arms industry
rather than to help Ukraine, said Mathias Zopfi, MP for the canton
of Glarus and member of the Greens group.
According to him, the retroactive nature of this solution is
also problematic, which is why making changes to exports that have
already been carried out risks undermining legal certainty.
MP Jean-Luc Addor of the Swiss Peoples Party, which holds the
most seats, was one of the main opponents of this proposal, saying:
Accepting this initiative means committing oneself to one of the
protagonists () and therefore violating neutrality.
With 22 MPs favouring the bill, 17 against, and four abstaining,
the decision demonstrates that Switzerland is no longer a neutral
country.
It is recalled that in May, Germany requested to purchase 25
Swiss Leopard 2 tanks to send to Ukraine, which won the support of
Switzerlands government. Switzerland announced that it was in
favour of decommissioning the tanks and selling them back to their
maker Rheinmetall AG, as requested by Berlin.
More recently, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte asked Switzerland
to deliver 96 non-operation Leopard 1 battle tanks stored in Italy
to Ukraine. Swiss officials declined to comment on Ruttes
request.
The action by the Swiss Senate comes only a week after
Switzerlands President Alain Berset met his Ukrainian counterpart
Volodymyr Zelensky at the European Political Community summit in
Moldova. Swiss public radio RTS reported that the two leaders
discussed t...